Design is one important way to cutting costs and raising
quality simultanouesly. Design that eliminates parts not
only reduces production costs, but also lowers failure
rates. Thus, design is a strategic weapon, when it honors
the needs of manufacturing and other departments while
presenting an appealing style to the market. Design requires
the involvement of not only engineer design but also people
from other departments such as manufacturing, finance,
marketing and so on.
Design can be figured out completely by number of ways,
such as;
1. Performing design calculations
2. Producing and managing parts lists
3. Storing and retrieving design information
4. Producing drawings
5. Producing programs for numerically controlled (NC)
machine tools
Design calculations and parts list are the first
applications. They are absolutely things to use computers
since the presentation should be well organised in well
defined ways even the data was just only text and numbers.
Storing and retrieving design information from computer is
sadly neglected. This may be result of the unstructed data
and unwell defined procedures. Lastly, the production of
drawings, designs and NC programs using computer are likely
to be the activity that many people mean by the term of
CAD.
Moreover, The primary input to the design process is
acknowledgement in a need of a product and service exists.
Therefore, the product design relies on the principle of
customers' demands in creating a new product. Earle (1992)
has approached the design process above as six steps
follows
· Problem Identification
· Preliminary Ideas
· Refinement process
· Analysis process
· Decision process
· Implementation
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